"giu" meaning in Old Saxon

See giu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: See iu. Head templates: {{head|osx|pronoun|head=giū}} giū Forms: giū [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], ik [first-person, nominative, singular], mī [accusative, first-person, singular], me [accusative, first-person, singular], mik [accusative, first-person, singular], mī [dative, first-person, singular], mīn [first-person, genitive, singular], thū [nominative, second-person, singular], thī [accusative, second-person, singular], thik [accusative, second-person, singular], thī [dative, second-person, singular], thīn [genitive, second-person, singular], hē [masculine, nominative, singular, third-person], ina [accusative, masculine, singular, third-person], imu [dative, masculine, singular, third-person], is [genitive, masculine, singular, third-person], siu [feminine, nominative, singular, third-person], sia [accusative, feminine, singular, third-person], iru [dative, feminine, singular, third-person], ira [feminine, genitive, singular, third-person], it [accusative, neuter, nominative, singular, third-person], it [dative, neuter, singular, third-person], is [genitive, neuter, singular, third-person], wit [dual, first-person, nominative], unk [accusative, dative, dual, first-person], unkero [dual, first-person, genitive], unka [dual, first-person, genitive], git [dual, nominative, second-person], ink [accusative, dative, dual, second-person], inker [dual, genitive, second-person], inka [dual, genitive, second-person], wī [first-person, nominative, plural], we [first-person, nominative, plural], ūs [accusative, first-person, plural], unsik [accusative, first-person, plural], ūs [dative, first-person, plural], ūser [first-person, genitive, plural], gī [nominative, plural, second-person], ge [nominative, plural, second-person], eu [accusative, dative, plural, second-person], iu [accusative, dative, plural, second-person], iuu [accusative, dative, plural, second-person], euwar [genitive, plural, second-person], iuwer [genitive, plural, second-person], iuwar [genitive, plural, second-person], iuwero [genitive, plural, second-person], iuwera [genitive, plural, second-person], sia [accusative, masculine, nominative, plural, third-person], im [dative, masculine, plural, third-person], iro [genitive, masculine, plural, third-person], sia [accusative, feminine, nominative, plural, third-person], im [dative, feminine, plural, third-person], iro [feminine, genitive, plural, third-person], siu [accusative, neuter, nominative, plural, third-person], im [dative, neuter, plural, third-person], iro [genitive, neuter, plural, third-person], iu [alternative], eu [alternative]
  1. you (accusative)
    Sense id: en-giu-osx-pron-~N1NoCq5 Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header, Old Saxon pronouns, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_text": "See iu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unkero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "git",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "we",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "euwar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "giū"
      },
      "expansion": "giū",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (accusative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-giu-osx-pron-~N1NoCq5",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "giu"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "See iu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unkero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "git",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "we",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "euwar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "giū"
      },
      "expansion": "giū",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon pronouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (accusative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "giu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for giu meaning in Old Saxon (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: is",
  "path": [
    "giu"
  ],
  "section": "Old Saxon",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "giu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: is",
  "path": [
    "giu"
  ],
  "section": "Old Saxon",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "giu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.